Arrogance and Ignorance

Once again, the New York Times shows its ignorance about China and Chinese. Yes, the paper successfully predicted the full retirement of a former president, but apparently when things dive deep into an identity issue, the Times does not know what it is talking about.

In an editorial published today, titled The Torch and Freedom, the paper “kindly” offered help to China:

Stop arresting dissidents. Stop spreading lies about the Dalai Lama, and start talking to him about greater religious and cultural freedoms for Tibet. Stop being an enabler to Sudan in its genocide in Darfur. In other words, start delivering on the pledge you made to the International Olympic Committee to respect human rights — which, by the way, include the freedom of expression and the freedom of assembly.

The editorial went on trying to explain why the Times is being resented by many Chinese:

Just so, the Communist authorities in China have been fanning nationalist resentments among their citizens with claims that protests against their repressive policies are staged by hostile foreign forces bent on ruining China’s grand Olympic party. The popular anger then makes it easier for the regime to arrest dissidents, stifle the news media and blame a “Dalai Lama clique” abroad for the troubles in Tibet.

This fits exactly into what I described as “arrogant westerners” in my last blog post. These westerners simply believe they know what Chinese are thinking, and hope they could get support from Chinese. When they don’t, they blame Chinese government for “fanning nationalism”.

It is especially interesting reading “stop spreading lies about the Dalai Lama”. The paper seems sure about its knowledge about Dalai. Unfortunately however, I doubt any serious academic work, even books and papers published in western world, was read by the Times’ editors. If they did read any, they would find Dalai is almost as much to blame as Chinese government in the current dilemma. Still, the only reason I can think of as why the Times blame Chinese government wholly for the Tibet problem is simply the paper’s preference. The Times just doesn’t believe what communists said.

I am Chinese but I am not communist. I read the Times and other American and European papers regularly and I would like to write about my opinion here. I’m interested to see if I would also be labeled as “brain-washed” Chinese just because I wrote something different. Below are my responses to the Times’ “help”:

  • Stop arresting dissidents.
    Sounds not bad. Only Chinese doesn’t care about this issue that much. Chinese know about these dissidents, but usually don’t care a lot. Political liberty is being discussed, sometimes even by the Government itself, yet most Chinese simply are not interested in the topic. You constantly read about this topic on the Times? Surprise! Isn’t that the Times’ “preference”?
  • Stop spreading lies about the Dalai Lama, and start talking to him about greater religious and cultural freedoms for Tibet.
    Well, Chinese government might not tell the whole story, but neither does your lovely “spiritual leader”. Read some serious work before making irresponsible judgments! Finding out why previously talks stalled and why Chinese government doesn’t trust Dalai from an independent source! (Which excludes Dalai’s followers as well as the Chinese Government!!!)
    Compared with American, yes, Tibetans may enjoy less religious and cultural freedom, but if compared with other Chinese, I don’t see they enjoy anything less. As compared with what they enjoyed under Dalai’s rule; of course they used to have what Dalai called “freedom”—it was “freedom” to warship Dalai under his rule! Tibet was then theocratic and Dalai considered Tibetan’s god!! Why do you think Dalai want a “free” Tibet? Think about Iran’s theocracy!!!
    Regarding reserving Tibetan culture, the risk it is facing is actually from globalization instead of Han Chinese. In fact, Han Chinese are busy worrying about their own culture reservation. Kicking all the Han Chinese and muslims out of Tibet might help to reduce the influence of the modern society, but unless Tibetans lock themselves from the outside world, there is no way to maintain the “purity” of their culture. Aren’t exiled Tibetan youth in India following Dalai meeting a similar problem? Can we say Dalai is committing his own “Cultural Genocide” to his fellow Tibetans?
  • Stop being an enabler to Sudan in its genocide in Darfur. In other words, start delivering on the pledge you made to the International Olympic Committee to respect human rights — which, by the way, include the freedom of expression and the freedom of assembly.
    Again, Chinese doesn’t care about Darfur much, neither about human rights issues. Without Renaissance, we simply don’t have that kind of culture, at least for the moment. Haven’t you found out the Times write only about a few dissidents consistently. I guess that’s basically China’s whole dissident community already!
    Talking about human rights, yes, China has many issues. But things are indeed getting better, and Chinese government is delivering its commitment to some extent. Only 30 years ago, people were executed without even trial, and now Chinese are already talking about “rule of law”. The government’s response to the riot is already with unprecedented restraint. We can and should expect more. But over one single night and China turns a democracy? It’s simply impossible! Keep in mind it was until 1965, roughly 100 years after the Civil War, when the African-American got the real voting rights!
  • The Communist authorities in China have been fanning nationalist resentments among their citizens…
    Judged by western standard, Chinese might be considered as nationalistic. But it is a way much complicated issue rooted deeply in Chinese culture and history, not over-simplified Government’s fanning. I explained a little bit in my last blog post.

Other than showing its arrogance and ignorance, this editorial of the Times is nothing constructive but misleading its readers, fanning resentments from Chinese or widening gap between westerners and Chinese. The Times itself should try something suggested to Chinese about the Tibet issue — Understand a different culture!

Stupid! It’s about Identity!

Some arrogant westerners always feel pathetic for Chinese - Poor Chinese, you are so brain-washed by your government that you have no idea what is happening out there. There is Darfur, there is human rights violation, and most recently, there is Tibet! How can you still support the “Genocide Olympics”? You must have been misguided by your “state-controlled media”. What? There is spontaneous anti-western media campaign? Then the state-controlled media must have stirred “nationalism” so successfully!

Unfortunately, that’s not necessarily true. For Chinese, or should I say basically for all Chinese around me (including myself) to be precise, we are truly supporting Beijing Olympics deep in our heart (not in Orwellian way as someone may respond quickly), we don’t care Darfur that much, and we believe Tibet WAS, IS and SHOULD ALWAYS BE a part of China. To the contrary of some westerners would have predicted, if China were a democracy, the government would still have done exactly the same thing as what it is doing right now about Tibet, simply because any government in China can not afford the consequences of losing Tibet. You can take the late Qing Dynasty as an example.

The problem is not about democracy, the problem is about Chinese identity. Some western media accuse Chinese government deliberately fueling “nationalism” by constantly emphasizing the invasion of western countries and Japan in late 19th century and early 20th century, but that’s not the whole story. This kind of “nationalism” is widely viewed as patriotism in China. It roots in China’s long Confucius culture. This sentiment spurred after the First Opium War, in which China was defeated by Britain. (At the time, Tibet was ruled by the Qing Dynasty.) Since then, territory integrity had become one key pillar for ideas of China’s reformers and revolutionists. That’s why the Hundred Days’ Reform happened right after China’s defeat by Japan in the First Sino-Japanese War, because of which Taiwan was taken by Japan from China; that’s why one of Sun Yet-sen’s famous Three Principles of the People includes nationalism. It is not bluffing when Chinese government announced “People’s War” towards pro-Tibet-independence clique. The government indeed has the support of most Chinese.

I feel ashamed for the western media, especially the American ones, and I am so disappointed myself as I always believe in independent media. Western media disappoint me most as they trust Dalai without any proof while they defy Chinese government’s interpretation for no good reason as well. It seems they choose whom to believe just by their preference. When they quote Dalai, they quote whatever he said, but when they quote Chinese government or Han Chinese, they wrote specifically “the story couldn’t be independently corroborated”. Come on! Since Chinese government has kicked out all foreign media (presumedly independent by many western media) as western media reported, how can they “independently corroborate” what Dalai said? ! Why not emphasize this point when they quote Dalai? The only explanation I can think of is western media simply interpret “communists” as bad. That’s all! And they declare this is independent and professional journalism! Some western columnists even judge Chinese in a way as if they are superior than Chinese. How ironic! Isn’t it exactly what westerners accuse Chinese government is doing towards Tibetan?

Yes, I complain about a lot of things in China. Actually I just complained about Beijing Olympics Organizing Committee (BOCOG) as well as Bank of China, the Olympics official sponsor, in my last blog post. But I am still enthusiastic about the games myself and I still consider Tibet an indispensable part of China. Once again it is nothing else but about Chinese identity. Live with that!

关于奥运的牢骚

奥运会越来越近,我却是越来越不欢喜。沾奥运的仙气儿,北京的房价,无论是买还是租,都一个劲儿的往上涨。所谓盛会,成就了某些人的“政绩”,我,一个平头老百姓,的生活成本却是因之一直在涨。不欢喜又无处可逃。中国的城市管理者,大都是大型活动的狂热爱好者,逃到哪里,都躲不过各种“盛典”。京城好歹是国际性的,若是其它城市,动辄一场“祭祖大典”也是够你受的。

“同一个世界,同一个梦想”是奥运的口号,听来很是让人感动,可惜某些人的梦想明显和我不同。奥运尚未举办,一位副市长已因之率先落马,鸟巢边儿上的房地产项目不知是否成就了副市长大人的梦想,我可不敢奢望奥运主场馆旁的黄金地段,梦想只不过是五环外的房价不要再涨。鸟巢成就的“梦想”可不止这一个。最近听说这个用纳税人公帑建造起来的建筑不属于“公共建筑”,梦想成就给了一家企业——国家体育场有限责任公司,虽说依然是国有企业,可鸟巢的形象就不是你能随便用的了。不用也罢,反正也于我无多大干系,只是奥运会开完了,一定好好审计一下,别让这奥运会的钱花得不明不白的。

网上抽到了奥运门票,到中国银行的特约网点办理相关手续却憋了一肚子气,真不知道奥组委是怎么选的赞助商,服务态度奇差。搞得我出门就把中行卡上的钱转到了招商银行,好歹我是学经济的,得“用脚投票”惩罚一下它!话说回来,奥组委这次保护赞助商权益简直有些变态,居然限定只能使用VISA卡或者中行账户支付,真是得了那些垄断国企或者政府的真传。还听说规定出席奥运会比赛衣服上不能有非赞助商的标志,无语,如果我衣服上印一个Nike的大对号就不让我进了怎么着!?

奥委会和奥组委据说自称非政府非营利机构,我看,政府、盈利两个都占全了!想在北京看奥运,给我的感觉就是累,要轻轻松松的看奥运,还是等伦敦吧!

转型

走了趟珠三角,体会了世界工厂的繁荣,也见证了另一个主题——转型。本想认真的记录一下所见所感,却一直懒得动手。刚巧最近出版的《经济学人》刊登了一篇题为《Where is everybody?》的相关文章,我想写的和文中所介绍的也大体类似,索性译在这里,供感兴趣的读者参考。

中国工业

大家都去哪儿了?

2008年3月13日 | 广州

《经济学人》

华南工业带的制造商们挣扎着

一开始,遍布广东工厂的经理们以为二月初春节假期后缺乏返回工人是因为暴风雪的耽搁,这场大雪灾阻断铁路、电网,让公路无法通行。但现在,雪灾的善后工作已经完成,很明显,那场每年两千万农民工大的规模迁徙已开始消退,而在过去的二十年,迁徙的农民工一直在为华南制造业的蓬勃发展添砖加瓦。

据广东省劳动与社会保障厅估计,节后有11%的农民工没有返粤;有些其它估计甚至高达30%。无论准确的数字是多少,很多工厂已是步履蹒跚。工资早已上涨,现在只会涨得更多,给已经因信贷、原材料、能源、环境保护和医疗保险而增加的企业成本再添一把火。同时,受美国需求减缓和中国的出口退税迫于国际压力而下调的影响,企业收入却在下降。

一场春节后对香港工业总会162名会员就华南情况进行的调查结果并不乐观。据受访者估计,在过去的一年里,广东约7万家工厂中有10-20%关闭,预计在今后的两年中,还有同样数目的工厂关闭。有三分之二的受访者对在华南投资表示谨慎和忧虑;有三分之一的受访者计划缩减投资。只有一位受访者表示乐观。

从某种程度上讲,华南的巨变是政府政策的结果,这些政策迫使重污染低工资的工业关闭或迁移到贫困的内陆地区,到目前为止这些地区一直被中国不断增长的工业财富所遗忘。政府希望在广东留下的缺口由那些生产更复杂更高附加值产品工厂所填补,这些工厂更为清洁,对能源的要求也更低。有迹象表明,这种填补确已出现。

工厂正更多的在中国内陆地区开设,让那些生活在偏远地区的人们得以离家不远就找到工作机会,而不必在外漂泊一整年。这或许可以解释退潮的民工流。与此同时,仅接受精密电子产品和医疗设备工厂的工业区如雨后春笋般在广东、苏州等地涌现。受冲击最大的据说是那些在低成本、低技术领域的工厂,如玩具、塑料、鞋类、服装等。这些很多都是工作条件恶劣的血汗工厂。

那些工资较高,工作条件较好的企业,在吸引员工上似乎并未遇到困难。在东莞,一个即使在广东都算污染严重的地区,耐克(Nike)的运动鞋工厂雇用了约27000名工人,其中有4500名是在过去的一年中返回的老员工,有40%的工人已经在这里工作了至少三年。这里的工人们每月可以挣1400元人民币(约200美元),远高于当地最低工资标准,工人们还可享受到食物补贴和(对7500名生活在工厂内的工人来说)干净宿舍。耐克并不在低端市场上竞争:它在东莞工厂里生产的鞋可以卖到185美元一双。

但耐克公司正逐渐把生产从华南扩大到中国其它地区和东南亚。确实,从中国转移的想法似乎正赢得越来越多的追随者。咨询公司博思艾伦(Booz Allen Hamilton)为上海美国商会所做的研究显示,超过一半的外资企业认为中国正丧失相对其它低成本亚洲国家的优势,有17%打算撤离。

这种转移会是件好事,因为随着生产转移到孟加拉国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚,甚至非洲,财富和制造技术也随之扩展和深化。虽然中国曾尽力通过出口实现增长,但它现在正致力于发展国内经济,并拥有了超越仅生产廉价产品的走向繁荣的其他途径。但这些转移也带来了困扰。数十万计的,如果不是上百万的,非技术工人仍然依靠华南的低成本工厂来维持生计。

遍布西方世界锈迹斑斑的制造业工厂已经证明,往更高价值产品的转型可能困难重重。中国政府对重污染行业施加越来越大的压力是可以理解的,香港工业总会主席陈镇仁说,像是制革、印染、涂装、电镀之类,但这种压力也会扰乱更广泛的制造业供应链,包括中国想要发展的行业。商业环境如生态环境一样,也可以很脆弱——一旦失去竞争优势,即使重新获得不是完全不可能,也可能很难再重新获得。

次贷蓝调

曼昆的博客上看到这个视频,恶搞美国的次贷危机,笑死我了,分享一下:

最有意思的是最后几句:

That’s not the end of this sad story,
Will it end? Oh yes it will,
When we remember Chinese leaders,
on the US dollar bill.

So invest your money wisely,
Pay attention now, you must,
Someday the front side of a buck will read
“In Chairman Mao we trust!”

Oh this subprime mortgage thing is a mess,
Have you heard the news,
The US dollar, it is worthless,
Ah, I got the Ben Bernanke Blues~~~