'冷眼旁观' 分类的存档

Arrogance and Ignorance

Once again, the New York Times shows its ignorance about China and Chinese. Yes, the paper successfully predicted the full retirement of a former president, but apparently when things dive deep into an identity issue, the Times does not know what it is talking about.

In an editorial published today, titled The Torch and Freedom, the paper “kindly” offered help to China:

Stop arresting dissidents. Stop spreading lies about the Dalai Lama, and start talking to him about greater religious and cultural freedoms for Tibet. Stop being an enabler to Sudan in its genocide in Darfur. In other words, start delivering on the pledge you made to the International Olympic Committee to respect human rights — which, by the way, include the freedom of expression and the freedom of assembly.

The editorial went on trying to explain why the Times is being resented by many Chinese:

Just so, the Communist authorities in China have been fanning nationalist resentments among their citizens with claims that protests against their repressive policies are staged by hostile foreign forces bent on ruining China’s grand Olympic party. The popular anger then makes it easier for the regime to arrest dissidents, stifle the news media and blame a “Dalai Lama clique” abroad for the troubles in Tibet.

This fits exactly into what I described as “arrogant westerners” in my last blog post. These westerners simply believe they know what Chinese are thinking, and hope they could get support from Chinese. When they don’t, they blame Chinese government for “fanning nationalism”.

It is especially interesting reading “stop spreading lies about the Dalai Lama”. The paper seems sure about its knowledge about Dalai. Unfortunately however, I doubt any serious academic work, even books and papers published in western world, was read by the Times’ editors. If they did read any, they would find Dalai is almost as much to blame as Chinese government in the current dilemma. Still, the only reason I can think of as why the Times blame Chinese government wholly for the Tibet problem is simply the paper’s preference. The Times just doesn’t believe what communists said.

I am Chinese but I am not communist. I read the Times and other American and European papers regularly and I would like to write about my opinion here. I’m interested to see if I would also be labeled as “brain-washed” Chinese just because I wrote something different. Below are my responses to the Times’ “help”:

  • Stop arresting dissidents.
    Sounds not bad. Only Chinese doesn’t care about this issue that much. Chinese know about these dissidents, but usually don’t care a lot. Political liberty is being discussed, sometimes even by the Government itself, yet most Chinese simply are not interested in the topic. You constantly read about this topic on the Times? Surprise! Isn’t that the Times’ “preference”?
  • Stop spreading lies about the Dalai Lama, and start talking to him about greater religious and cultural freedoms for Tibet.
    Well, Chinese government might not tell the whole story, but neither does your lovely “spiritual leader”. Read some serious work before making irresponsible judgments! Finding out why previously talks stalled and why Chinese government doesn’t trust Dalai from an independent source! (Which excludes Dalai’s followers as well as the Chinese Government!!!)
    Compared with American, yes, Tibetans may enjoy less religious and cultural freedom, but if compared with other Chinese, I don’t see they enjoy anything less. As compared with what they enjoyed under Dalai’s rule; of course they used to have what Dalai called “freedom”—it was “freedom” to warship Dalai under his rule! Tibet was then theocratic and Dalai considered Tibetan’s god!! Why do you think Dalai want a “free” Tibet? Think about Iran’s theocracy!!!
    Regarding reserving Tibetan culture, the risk it is facing is actually from globalization instead of Han Chinese. In fact, Han Chinese are busy worrying about their own culture reservation. Kicking all the Han Chinese and muslims out of Tibet might help to reduce the influence of the modern society, but unless Tibetans lock themselves from the outside world, there is no way to maintain the “purity” of their culture. Aren’t exiled Tibetan youth in India following Dalai meeting a similar problem? Can we say Dalai is committing his own “Cultural Genocide” to his fellow Tibetans?
  • Stop being an enabler to Sudan in its genocide in Darfur. In other words, start delivering on the pledge you made to the International Olympic Committee to respect human rights — which, by the way, include the freedom of expression and the freedom of assembly.
    Again, Chinese doesn’t care about Darfur much, neither about human rights issues. Without Renaissance, we simply don’t have that kind of culture, at least for the moment. Haven’t you found out the Times write only about a few dissidents consistently. I guess that’s basically China’s whole dissident community already!
    Talking about human rights, yes, China has many issues. But things are indeed getting better, and Chinese government is delivering its commitment to some extent. Only 30 years ago, people were executed without even trial, and now Chinese are already talking about “rule of law”. The government’s response to the riot is already with unprecedented restraint. We can and should expect more. But over one single night and China turns a democracy? It’s simply impossible! Keep in mind it was until 1965, roughly 100 years after the Civil War, when the African-American got the real voting rights!
  • The Communist authorities in China have been fanning nationalist resentments among their citizens…
    Judged by western standard, Chinese might be considered as nationalistic. But it is a way much complicated issue rooted deeply in Chinese culture and history, not over-simplified Government’s fanning. I explained a little bit in my last blog post.

Other than showing its arrogance and ignorance, this editorial of the Times is nothing constructive but misleading its readers, fanning resentments from Chinese or widening gap between westerners and Chinese. The Times itself should try something suggested to Chinese about the Tibet issue — Understand a different culture!

Stupid! It’s about Identity!

Some arrogant westerners always feel pathetic for Chinese - Poor Chinese, you are so brain-washed by your government that you have no idea what is happening out there. There is Darfur, there is human rights violation, and most recently, there is Tibet! How can you still support the “Genocide Olympics”? You must have been misguided by your “state-controlled media”. What? There is spontaneous anti-western media campaign? Then the state-controlled media must have stirred “nationalism” so successfully!

Unfortunately, that’s not necessarily true. For Chinese, or should I say basically for all Chinese around me (including myself) to be precise, we are truly supporting Beijing Olympics deep in our heart (not in Orwellian way as someone may respond quickly), we don’t care Darfur that much, and we believe Tibet WAS, IS and SHOULD ALWAYS BE a part of China. To the contrary of some westerners would have predicted, if China were a democracy, the government would still have done exactly the same thing as what it is doing right now about Tibet, simply because any government in China can not afford the consequences of losing Tibet. You can take the late Qing Dynasty as an example.

The problem is not about democracy, the problem is about Chinese identity. Some western media accuse Chinese government deliberately fueling “nationalism” by constantly emphasizing the invasion of western countries and Japan in late 19th century and early 20th century, but that’s not the whole story. This kind of “nationalism” is widely viewed as patriotism in China. It roots in China’s long Confucius culture. This sentiment spurred after the First Opium War, in which China was defeated by Britain. (At the time, Tibet was ruled by the Qing Dynasty.) Since then, territory integrity had become one key pillar for ideas of China’s reformers and revolutionists. That’s why the Hundred Days’ Reform happened right after China’s defeat by Japan in the First Sino-Japanese War, because of which Taiwan was taken by Japan from China; that’s why one of Sun Yet-sen’s famous Three Principles of the People includes nationalism. It is not bluffing when Chinese government announced “People’s War” towards pro-Tibet-independence clique. The government indeed has the support of most Chinese.

I feel ashamed for the western media, especially the American ones, and I am so disappointed myself as I always believe in independent media. Western media disappoint me most as they trust Dalai without any proof while they defy Chinese government’s interpretation for no good reason as well. It seems they choose whom to believe just by their preference. When they quote Dalai, they quote whatever he said, but when they quote Chinese government or Han Chinese, they wrote specifically “the story couldn’t be independently corroborated”. Come on! Since Chinese government has kicked out all foreign media (presumedly independent by many western media) as western media reported, how can they “independently corroborate” what Dalai said? ! Why not emphasize this point when they quote Dalai? The only explanation I can think of is western media simply interpret “communists” as bad. That’s all! And they declare this is independent and professional journalism! Some western columnists even judge Chinese in a way as if they are superior than Chinese. How ironic! Isn’t it exactly what westerners accuse Chinese government is doing towards Tibetan?

Yes, I complain about a lot of things in China. Actually I just complained about Beijing Olympics Organizing Committee (BOCOG) as well as Bank of China, the Olympics official sponsor, in my last blog post. But I am still enthusiastic about the games myself and I still consider Tibet an indispensable part of China. Once again it is nothing else but about Chinese identity. Live with that!

奥巴马的贸易政策

2008年美国总统大选,奥巴马是民主党内一匹黑马,赢得民主党党内初选的冲劲儿十足。作为外国人,我不喜欢布什,进而不喜欢共和党,实际上,这种不喜欢更多仅仅是针对对外政策——美国以外也只有他们的外交政策可以切实感受的到。

不过,在经济理念上,我更认同共和党的观点——减税、小政府、自由贸易等等,民主党在经济政策上则相对更左,更强调政府干预经济。奥巴马宣称自己是一个“中间派(Centrist)”,不过从他网站上的贸易政策来看,似乎还是民主党的老一套,中国看来要小心了。下面这段摘译自奥巴马竞选官方网站经济政策一栏:

贸易

奥巴马相信,与外国的贸易应该加强美国经济并为美国创造更多就业机会。他将坚定地反对破坏我们经济安全的协定。

  • 为公平贸易而战:奥巴马将为打开外国市场以支持美国就业的贸易政策而战。他将利用贸易协定推广良好的劳工和环境标准,并坚定反对像《中美洲自由贸易协定》这样没能践行上述标准的协定。奥巴马还将向敦促世界贸易组织切实执行国际贸易协定,阻止他国从事如继续不公平补贴出口商品,对美国出口设置非关税壁垒之类的行为。
  • 修改《北美自由贸易协定》:奥巴马相信《北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)》对美国人民的好处被过分吹嘘了。奥巴马将同加拿大和墨西哥的领袖们一道修改协定,以让它服务于美国工人。
  • 增强过渡期援助:为了帮助所有工人适应迅速变化的经济,奥巴马将通过包括扩大援助范围到服务业,创造灵活的教育账户来帮助工人的重新培训,为经济中容易受到产业转移影响部门的工人在丢掉工作前提供重新培训等措施,来援助更新现有的贸易调整援助系统。

看到“阻止他国从事如继续不公平补贴出口商品”这句了吗?分明就是在暗指中国嘛。如果奥巴马当选,再加上民主党占优的国会,相信中国的对美出口会遇到更多麻烦。实际上,近几个月对美出口的增长率已经在下降了,一月份的数字看这里

2000年陈水扁的竞选广告

之前发过一个2000年连萧竞选台湾总统的广告,主题是台湾的《国旗歌》。那次选举的结果大家都知道,陈水扁当选了。发一个陈水扁当时的广告,大家看看,如果自己是台湾人,会选谁呢?

该如何放假?

最近,中国人该如何放假成了一个热门话题。由头是国务院就更改“五一”黄金周放假征求国人意见。国务院法制办先发布了一个《职工带薪年休假规定草案》征求各界意见,接着,提议更改的法定假日也正式出炉。

按照目前的征求意见稿,五一“国际劳动节”放假天数将由三天缩短为一天,缩短的两天,外加额外一天假日,分别放入清明、端午、中秋三个传统节日。整体法定假日比原来多一天。此外,也更加强调了年休假制度,规定工作满一年可享受五天的带薪年休假,且随着工作年限的增长,年休假还会增加。

老实说,这次调整对我的影响并不算太大。性格上我就不是那种喜欢到处跑,大学期间几乎一半儿黄金周都回了家,工作后则基本上都是睡过去的。单位的年休假制度也比公布的建议稿要更宽松,工作满一年即可享受十天的带薪年休假。

这次网上的意见似乎集中于年休假制度,很多人认为虽然制度规定的很好,但在很多企业,这则制度很难切实有效的实行——在工作都难找的现在,又有多少人敢于冒被炒鱿鱼的风险而休假呢。而既有的“黄金周”制度,则相对更有利于保护员工的休假权利。当社会上绝大多数单位都休假时,领导硬要员工加班是要受到比不批准单独某个员工请假大得多的压力的。

在我看来,这个年休假制度要推行开来,政府所要付出的成本将会是不小的。以现阶段的情况而言,我不相信这个制度可以很好的实施,或者说至少在相当一部分企业不能很好的实施。于是又回到了老问题上,一部法规,如果理念先进,但难以推行,是否应该存在。我的观点是,不应该存在。中国的法治气氛本身就薄弱,颁布这种注定不能很好实施的法规,只能进一步伤害法规本已经支离破碎的权威。中国劳资现状是由劳动力市场决定的,当劳动力市场供求关系发生逆转后,相信即使没有政府的规定,越来越多的企业也会主动采取年休假制度。

至于法定假日调整,我唯一的意见就是希望增加少数民族假日。虽然目前媒体上口径一致的说增加了“传统假日”,但更为准确的说法是增加了汉民族的传统假日。少数民族地区法定假日如何更改也应该包含在这次调整中。我觉得,应该每年一拿出一天来给一个不同的少数民族节日(还可以把这年定为这个少数民族主题年),全国人民一起放假。这样既增进了国人对各民族风俗文化的了解,也促进了民族团结。

在这次放假问题的处理上,政府做得还是不错的,开放议题进行公众讨论,希望今后可以有更多的关系到国计民生的议题可以进行更加开放的讨论。要知道,真正可怕的不是反对意见,而是决策时蒙蔽双眼。

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